Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) Is Not Just an Elderly Disease

Although meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and dry eye are often associated with aging and menopause, new evidence shows that this condition is also increasing among children and adolescents. The meibomian glands (oil-producing glands located at the eyelid margin, responsible for secreting the lipid layer of the tear film to prevent rapid evaporation) play a crucial role in ocular surface health. According to a recent study, 42% of children had some degree of meibomian gland atrophy.

Frequent digital device use and reduced blink rate, imbalanced diet (low omega-3 to omega-6 ratio), obesity, and diabetes are among the key factors contributing to the earlier onset of the disease in younger people. Early screening of the meibomian glands, education on healthy nutrition, and following the 20-20-20 rule (resting the eyes every 20 minutes) are recommended to help prevent the early and progressive onset of MGD.

Reference:

https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/meibomian-gland-dysfunction-in-younger-populations-why-early-detection-is-critical